Microcontroller Controls Current-Loop AFE Protection

Abstract: The fragile current-shunt resistor in the analog front end of an isolated 0–20mA precision current loop can be protected by a fast fuse or an automatic current-limiting switch. The circuit shown, however, is faster than a fuse, requires no replacement, and (unlike the switch) provides microprocessor control with an option to log the fault events. The circuit includes a comparator (MAX9910), a microprocessor supervisor with watchdog timer (MAX6706), a D-type flip-flop, an NOR gate, an OR gate, and a solid-state relay.
Maxim > Design support > App notes > Amplifier and Comparator Circuits > APP 4850
Maxim > Design support > App notes > Microprocessor Supervisor Circuits > APP 4850
Maxim > Design support > App notes > Protection and Isolation > APP 4850

Keywords: 0-20mA current loop, analog front end, AFE, current-shunt resistor, shunt protection

Feb 15, 2011
APPLICATION NOTE4850
Microcontroller Controls Current-Loop AFE Protection
By:Anatoly Andrusevich

Abstract:The fragile current-shunt resistor in the analog front end of an isolated 0